{"id":4585,"date":"2026-03-31T19:59:01","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T16:59:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.izmirtimes.com\/?p=4585"},"modified":"2026-03-31T19:59:01","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T16:59:01","slug":"insanlar-neden-50-yildan-uzun-suredir-aya-geri-donmedi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.izmirtimes.com\/tr\/insanlar-neden-50-yildan-uzun-suredir-aya-geri-donmedi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nsanlar neden 50 y\u0131ldan uzun s\u00fcredir Ay\u2019a geri d\u00f6nmedi?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

1972’den Sonra ay’a Neden Gidilmedi?<\/h2>\n

Ay\u2019dan ayr\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce son ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 atan Apollo 17 komutan\u0131 Gene Cernan \u015fu dokunakl\u0131 kapan\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zlerini s\u00f6yledi: \u201cBuraya nas\u0131l geldiysek \u00f6yle gidiyoruz ve Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n izniyle, t\u00fcm insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in bar\u0131\u015f ve umutla geri d\u00f6nece\u011fiz.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tarih 14 Aral\u0131k 1972\u2019ydi ve Cernan, ay y\u00fczeyine b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 izlerin bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine son olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyordu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc devam etmesi planlanan Apollo g\u00f6revleri \u2014 18, 19 ve 20 \u2014 \u00e7oktan iptal edilmi\u015fti. Ancak muhtemelen 50 y\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcre sonra, konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n Ay\u2019da bir insan taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6ylenen son s\u00f6zler olarak kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmiyordu.<\/p>\n

Apollo program\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7e kesintileri nedeniyle sona erdikten sonraki y\u0131llarda, insanlar\u0131 yeniden Ay\u2019a g\u00f6ndermek i\u00e7in ba\u015fka federal giri\u015fimler de oldu, diye ekledi Muir-Harmony. \u201cAncak olan \u015fey \u015fu ki, ba\u015fkanl\u0131k y\u00f6netimleri de\u011fi\u015ftik\u00e7e, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli programlar i\u00e7in uzay \u00f6ncelikleri de de\u011fi\u015fti. Ve bu y\u00fczden, y\u0131llar alacak, \u00f6nemli finansman ve genel olarak \u00e7ok say\u0131da kaynak gerektiren bir program\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek s\u00fcrekli bir siyasi irade g\u00f6rmedik.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

NASA\u2019da otuz y\u0131ldan fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f eski ba\u015f teknoloji sorumlusu Les Johnson da h\u0131zla de\u011fi\u015fen siyasi hedeflerin kilit bir fakt\u00f6r oldu\u011fu konusunda hemfikir: \u201cHer d\u00f6rt ila sekiz y\u0131lda bir, NASA\u2019n\u0131n insanl\u0131 uzay u\u00e7u\u015fu hedefleri ve ama\u00e7lar\u0131 tamamen, k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015ftiriliyor,\u201d<\/strong> dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201c1990\u2019da NASA\u2019ya kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131mda, d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fkan\u0131 George H.W. Bush taraf\u0131ndan Ay\u2019a geri d\u00f6nmemiz y\u00f6n\u00fcnde talimat verilmi\u015fti. Ancak 1993\u2019te Ba\u015fkan Clinton g\u00f6reve geldi\u011finde bunu iptal etti. \u2018Uzay istasyonunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fiz \u2014 Ay\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fle ilgili hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapmay\u0131n\u2019 dedi,\u201d<\/strong> diye anlatt\u0131 Johnson. \u201cBunu sekiz y\u0131l boyunca yapt\u0131k, sonra 2001\u2019de George W. Bush geldi ve \u2018B\u00fct\u00fcn bu di\u011fer \u015feyleri iptal edin ve Ay\u2019a geri d\u00f6nmeye odaklanal\u0131m\u2019 dedi. Biz de \u00f6yle yapt\u0131k ve Constellation adl\u0131 bir proje do\u011fdu; bu proje ikinci Bush ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n iki d\u00f6nemi boyunca varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00f6ng\u00fc, Barack Obama\u2019n\u0131n NASA\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nceliklerini daha \u00e7ok asteroid \u00f6rnekleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kayd\u0131rmas\u0131yla devam etti ve Ba\u015fkan Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n gelmesiyle yeniden Ay hedeflerine y\u00f6nelindi. Ard\u0131ndan, 2020\u2019den sonra Joe Biden bu kal\u0131b\u0131 bozdu.<\/p>\n

Johnson, Biden hakk\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cNASA\u2019daki kariyerim boyunca her \u015feyi de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyen ilk ba\u015fkand\u0131. \u2018Trump\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu ger\u00e7ekten be\u011fenmedim, ama Ay\u2019a geri d\u00f6nmenin iyi bir fikir oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Devam edelim\u2019 dedi.\u201d<\/strong> \u015eimdi, Trump\u2019\u0131n ikinci d\u00f6neminde, y\u00f6netimi son zamanlarda astronotlar\u0131 Ay y\u00fczeyine geri g\u00f6nderme konusunda kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 \u2014 yeni uzay yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019i geride b\u0131rakma niyetiyle.<\/p>\n

Ancak siyasi engellerin \u00f6tesinde, Ay g\u00f6revleri ayn\u0131 zamanda dikkat \u00e7ekici teknik zorluklar da sunuyor. D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fal uydusu yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00e7eyrek milyon mil (400.000 kilometreden fazla) uzakl\u0131kta ve Ay\u2019a ini\u015f giri\u015fimlerinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Artemis program\u0131 \u2014 tamamlanmas\u0131 yirmi y\u0131l ve 50 milyar dolardan fazla s\u00fcren bir roket ve uzay arac\u0131 kullanan \u2014 NASA\u2019n\u0131n bu t\u00fcr ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 yeniden m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lmaya y\u00f6nelik en yeni ve en umut verici giri\u015fimidir.<\/p>\n\n\t\t

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\"Apollo<\/p>\n

Apollo 17 on the launchpad. Inside the spacecraft were Gene Cernan, Ronald Evans and Harrison “Jack” Schmitt. (NASA)\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n

<\/div>

Apollo\u2019yu Yeniden Yapamaz M\u0131y\u0131z?<\/h2>\n

Apollo ve Artemis aras\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok benzerlik ink\u00e2r edilemez; buna Apollo 8 ile Artemis II aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6rev profili neredeyse birebir \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmesi de dahildir. Ancak bug\u00fcn Apollo program\u0131n\u0131 yeniden olu\u015fturmak ne pratik ne de mant\u0131kl\u0131 olurdu.<\/p>\n

y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndaki Ay g\u00f6revleri i\u00e7in donan\u0131m \u00fcreten tedarik zincirleri ve yetenekli makine ustalar\u0131 art\u0131k \u00e7oktan ortadan kayboldu.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130nsanlar Apollo\u2019da neyin yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu soruyor,\u201d<\/strong> dedi eski NASA uzay meki\u011fi program y\u00f6neticisi Wayne Hale. \u201cApollo\u2019daki sorun, sona ermi\u015f olmas\u0131yd\u0131.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Apollo ile ilgili s\u0131k\u00e7a anlat\u0131lan bir detay, program\u0131n uzay ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ve roketlerinin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar\u0131ndan daha az g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bilgisayarlarla kontrol edildi\u011fidir. NASA bu geli\u015fmelerin bir\u00e7o\u011funu, \u00f6zellikle di\u011fer d\u00fcnyalar\u0131n robotik ke\u015ffi s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ancak uzay u\u00e7u\u015fu \u2014 ve \u00f6zellikle insanl\u0131 uzay u\u00e7u\u015fu \u2014 bilgisayar ilerlemelerinin do\u011frudan daha kolay, daha ucuz Ay g\u00f6revlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclemeyece\u011fi kadar karma\u015f\u0131k, tehlikeli ve pahal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya\u2019da insanlar\u0131n etkile\u015fimde bulundu\u011fu teknolojiler, milyonlarca kullan\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan test edilme ve on y\u0131llar s\u00fcren seri \u00fcretim sayesinde geli\u015ftirilme avantaj\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Ancak derin uzay g\u00f6revleri, milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler ve ayn\u0131 hedefe y\u00f6nelik y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren kesintisiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gerektirir \u2014 bu da Apollo\u2019dan bu yana ba\u015fkanl\u0131k y\u00f6netimlerinin \u00e7e\u015fitli amiral gemisi insanl\u0131 ke\u015fif programlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131p durdurmas\u0131 nedeniyle nadiren m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

The Planetary Society adl\u0131 k\u00e2r amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen ke\u015fif savunuculu\u011fu grubunun uzay politikas\u0131 \u015fefi Casey Dreier\u2019e g\u00f6re Artemis program\u0131, ABD\u2019nin onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r sahip oldu\u011fu en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 Ay program\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 \u201c\u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc h\u00e2l\u00e2 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Teknik d\u00fczeyde, Apollo ve Artemis uzay ara\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki farklar \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olarak, Orion\u2019un u\u00e7u\u015f bilgisayarlar\u0131 Apollo\u2019yu y\u00f6nlendiren tek makineden 20.000 kat daha h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r ve 128.000 kat daha fazla haf\u0131zaya sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Orion kaps\u00fcl\u00fc, \u00fc\u00e7ten d\u00f6rde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan m\u00fcrettebata daha fazla alan ve egzersiz ile e\u011flence imk\u00e2n\u0131 sunar. Ve \u00e7ok daha iyi bir tuvalete sahiptir. \u201cApollo program\u0131nda astronotlar, kenarl\u0131 plastik torbaya benzeyen bir at\u0131k toplama cihaz\u0131 kullan\u0131yordu ve bunu kendilerine yerle\u015ftiriyorlard\u0131. Pek de ho\u015f bir deneyim de\u011fildi,\u201d<\/strong> dedi Muir-Harmony.<\/p>\n

Apollo\u2019ya k\u0131yasla yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te bir daha fazla ya\u015fanabilir alana sahip olan Orion\u2019da m\u00fcrettebat, ger\u00e7ek bir banyonun konforunun tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karacak. \u201cBu, uzay arac\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir oda,\u201d<\/strong> dedi Muir-Harmony. \u201cK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir dolap ya da telefon kul\u00fcbesi gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama bir miktar mahremiyet sa\u011fl\u0131yor; bu da hem erkek hem kad\u0131nlardan olu\u015fan bir m\u00fcrettebat i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Apollo d\u00f6neminde, diye ekledi, tuvalet konusu kad\u0131nlar\u0131n astronot olup olmamas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. \u201cSovyet program\u0131, ABD\u2019den 20 y\u0131l \u00f6nce uzaya bir kad\u0131n g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti. Ancak baz\u0131 insanlar, uzayda kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in tuvalet teknolojisi tasarlaman\u0131n \u00e7ok karma\u015f\u0131k olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi,\u201d<\/strong> dedi. \u201cBunu tart\u0131\u015fabilirsiniz, ancak hem erkek hem kad\u0131n m\u00fcrettebat oldu\u011funda mahremiyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek \u00f6nemlidir ve Orion uzay arac\u0131n\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131yla bunu ba\u015fard\u0131lar.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uzayda tuvaletler Apollo\u2019dan bu yana uzun bir yol kat etti. \u00d6rne\u011fin Uluslararas\u0131 Uzay \u0130stasyonu, y\u0131kanma ve tuvalet kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in nispeten geni\u015f bir alan sunar. 2020\u2019den bu yana astronotlar\u0131 bu y\u00f6r\u00fcngedeki laboratuvara ta\u015f\u0131yan SpaceX Crew Dragon kaps\u00fcl\u00fc ise k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama \u00f6zel bir vakumlu tuvalet alan\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\t\t

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\"Harrison<\/p>\n

Scientist-astronaut Harrison “Jack” Schmitt is seen during an Apollo 17 extravehicular activity at the Taurus-Littrow valley landing site. (NASA)\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n

<\/div>

Yeni Bir Ama\u00e7<\/h2>\n

\u0130ki program\u0131n hedefleri de belirgin \u015fekilde farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Hale\u2019in dedi\u011fi gibi Apollo zaten tek seferlik \u201cbayrak ve ayak izi\u201d<\/strong> g\u00f6revlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi NASA, astronotlar\u0131n bir Ay \u00fcss\u00fcnde ya\u015famas\u0131na ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flayacak altyap\u0131y\u0131 olu\u015fturmak istiyor \u2014 nihayetinde Ay\u2019da s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir, kal\u0131c\u0131 bir insan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n

Johnson, \u201cBu, geli\u015ftirilen ini\u015f ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bir g\u00fcnden daha uzun s\u00fcre kalacak \u015fekilde tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bunlar, sonunda Ay\u2019da ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erecek daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mimarinin veya sistemin par\u00e7as\u0131 olacak,\u201d<\/strong> dedi ve Artemis II u\u00e7u\u015funun Apollo 8\u2019i and\u0131rsa da sonras\u0131nda programlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ekledi.<\/p>\n

NASA\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f tarih\u00e7isi Brian Odom\u2019a g\u00f6re ticari uzay end\u00fcstrisinin y\u00fckseli\u015fi de Ay planlar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden \u015fekillendirilmesine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cNASA art\u0131k SpaceX, Boeing, Blue Origin gibi \u015firketlerin bulundu\u011fu \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn bir m\u00fc\u015fterisi konumunda. Bu da bize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan bir fakt\u00f6r,\u201d<\/strong> dedi Odom.<\/p>\n

Bu ortaklar aras\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fcklerden biri olan SpaceX\u2019in CEO\u2019su Elon Musk, yak\u0131n zamanda \u015firketin oda\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Mars\u2019a insan g\u00f6ndermekten \u00f6nce Ay\u2019da \u201ckendi kendine b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir \u015fehir\u201d<\/strong> kurmaya kayd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak Odom\u2019a g\u00f6re Ay\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f her zaman bir\u00e7ok par\u00e7an\u0131n bir araya gelmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. \u201cUzay \u00e7ok zordur ve ayn\u0131 anda bir\u00e7ok \u015feyin bir araya gelmesini gerektirir. Ticari taahh\u00fctler, uluslararas\u0131 taahh\u00fctler ve \u015fimdi de h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u2014 bu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bug\u00fcnk\u00fc noktaya gelmemizi sa\u011flad\u0131,\u201d<\/strong> dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cUzun bir yol oldu, ancak geri d\u00f6nmek her zaman bir stratejiydi ve farkl\u0131 zamanlarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u015eimdi altyap\u0131m\u0131z var, ortaklar\u0131m\u0131z var \u2014 ve bu art\u0131k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale geliyor.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6nemli olarak, Ay y\u00fczeyinde uzun s\u00fcreli insan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Apollo sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde geli\u015ftirilen programlardan elde edilen deneyimlerden de faydalanacakt\u0131r; \u00f6rne\u011fin insanlar\u0131n 25 y\u0131ldan uzun s\u00fcredir s\u00fcrekli bulundu\u011fu Uluslararas\u0131 Uzay \u0130stasyonu.<\/p>\n

Brown \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden James W. Head\u2019e g\u00f6re, Ay\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f uzun s\u00fcreli kal\u0131\u015flar\u0131 gerektirecek ve bu da uzayda ya\u015faman\u0131n insan v\u00fccudu \u00fczerindeki etkilerini anlamay\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\t\t

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\"Apollo<\/p>\n

An astronaut’s boot print in the lunar soil, photographed during the Apollo 11 mission. (NASA)\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n

Ayr\u0131ca NASA\u2019n\u0131n Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter gibi robotik g\u00f6revleri, Ay\u2019da insan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in gerekli kaynaklar\u0131n nerede bulunabilece\u011fine dair bilgi sa\u011flad\u0131 ve Ay kutuplar\u0131nda hapsolmu\u015f su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n

Head\u2019e g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya liderleri ek motivasyona ihtiya\u00e7 duyarsa, Apollo 16 komutan\u0131 John Young\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6zlerine bakmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n jeolojik tarihi olduk\u00e7a a\u00e7\u0131k: Tek gezegenli t\u00fcrler uzun s\u00fcre varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcremez.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div>

Jeopolitik Bask\u0131<\/h2>\n

Apollo program\u0131, 1961\u2019de Ba\u015fkan John F. Kennedy\u2019nin Kongre\u2019ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada ortaya koydu\u011fu hedefle \u015fekillendi: On y\u0131l bitmeden Ay\u2019a insan indirmek. Ama\u00e7, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ni ge\u00e7mekti.<\/p>\n

Muir-Harmony\u2019e g\u00f6re, erken uzay yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in So\u011fuk Sava\u015f ba\u011flam\u0131 kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir. Uzay ke\u015ffi, uluslararas\u0131 etki i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn ABD, \u00c7in\u2019i en b\u00fcy\u00fck rakibi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve 60\u2019tan fazla \u00fclkenin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Artemis Accords adl\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalarla ortakl\u0131klar kuruyor.<\/p>\n

Bu anla\u015fmalar, uzay ke\u015ffine g\u00fcvenli, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sunmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar ve 1967 tarihli Outer Space Treaty \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Ancak baz\u0131 analistler, Ay\u2019da ticari madencili\u011fe izin verilmesi gibi maddelerin bu ilkelerle \u00e7eli\u015febilece\u011fini savunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Odom\u2019a g\u00f6re Ay\u2019da kal\u0131c\u0131 bir altyap\u0131 olu\u015fturmak tek bir \u00fclkenin s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilece\u011fi bir \u015fey de\u011fildir ve bu nedenle uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fi kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Ancak \u00c7in de 2030\u2019a kadar insanl\u0131 Ay g\u00f6revi planlamakta ve bu anla\u015fmalara taraf de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Odom, \u201cBelki ikinci bir uzay yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 var, ancak bu her zaman risk anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla dengelenmek zorunda,\u201d<\/strong> dedi ve Apollo 1 kazas\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fcrettebat\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Apollo\u2019dan bu yana Challenger ve Columbia felaketleri de risk y\u00f6netimine daha temkinli bir yakla\u015f\u0131m kazand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

Artemis II ve D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131<\/h2>\n

NASA\u2019n\u0131n test gecikmelerinin ard\u0131ndan en erken 1 Nisan\u2019da f\u0131rlatmaya haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Artemis II g\u00f6revi, Ay\u2019a ini\u015f yapmayacak ancak Ay\u2019\u0131n etraf\u0131nda bir u\u00e7u\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek. Buna ra\u011fmen, Apollo 17\u2019den bu yana insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Ay \u00e7evresine ilk yolculu\u011fu olacak.<\/p>\n

Peki Neden bu Kadar Uzun S\u00fcrd\u00fc?<\/h3>\n

Bu sorunun k\u0131sa cevab\u0131:\u00a0Siyasi irade<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bilim ve teknoloji tarih\u00e7isi ve Smithsonian Ulusal Hava ve Uzay M\u00fczesi\u2019ndeki Apollo Koleksiyonu k\u00fcrat\u00f6r\u00fc Teasel Muir-Harmony\u2019nin dedi\u011fi gibi:\u00a0\u201c\u0130nsanlar\u0131 Ay\u2019a g\u00f6ndermek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir siyasi irade gerekir. Bunlar son derece karma\u015f\u0131k, \u00e7ok maliyetli ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ulusal yat\u0131r\u0131mlard\u0131r. Uzun s\u00fcre boyunca \u00f6ncelik haline getirilmelidir.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1972’den Sonra ay’a Neden Gidilmedi? Ay\u2019dan ayr\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce son ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 atan Apollo 17 komutan\u0131 Gene Cernan \u015fu dokunakl\u0131 kapan\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zlerini s\u00f6yledi: \u201cBuraya nas\u0131l geldiysek \u00f6yle gidiyoruz ve Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n izniyle, t\u00fcm insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in bar\u0131\u015f ve umutla geri d\u00f6nece\u011fiz.\u201d Tarih 14 Aral\u0131k 1972\u2019ydi ve Cernan, ay y\u00fczeyine b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 izlerin bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine son olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyordu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc devam etmesi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5492,"featured_media":4591,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[242,73],"tags":[193,258],"class_list":["post-4585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-teknoloji","tag-insan","tag-uzay"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130nsanlar neden 50 y\u0131ldan uzun s\u00fcredir Ay\u2019a geri d\u00f6nmedi?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aya neden gidemiyoruz? 1972\u2019den Sonra ay\u2019a Neden Gidilmedi? 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